Evidence has shown that patients with periodontal disease are at higher risk of other medical conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, cardiovascular disease (stroke, infective endocarditis, coronary heart disease), diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and respiratory issues.
Oral bacteria involved in gum disease can enter the bloodstream and cause damage to blood vessels and heart valves, leading to or aggravating cardiovascular problems. They have also been detected in the brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. Patients with gum disease are also at higher risk of pneumonia as the bacteria can be aspirated into the lungs.
The chronic inflammation caused by gum disease can affect the immune response in other parts of the body, aggravating conditions such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis and kidney dysfunction.
The effects of gum disease are not restricted to the oral environment.
At the Melbourne Smile Clinic in Northcote, our dentist ensures patients are assessed for gum disease and will discuss with you the best way to stay healthy.